length 2: 12, 21
length 3: 123, 132, 213, 231, 312, 321
length 4: 1234, 1432, 2134, 2314, 2341, 3124, 3214, 4123, 4132, 4213, 4231, 4312, 4321
length 5: 12345, 15432, 21345, 23145, 23415, 23451, 31245, 32145, 41235, 42135, 42315, 43125, 43215, 51234, 51432, 52134, 52314, 52341, 53124, 53214, 54123, 54132, 54213, 54231, 54312, 54321
$\mathcal{A}$ |
\ | ||
$\bullet$ | ||
$\bullet$ | ||
$\bullet$ |
$\mathcal{B}$ |
$\mathcal{\setminus}$ = Av(12)
$\mathcal{A}$ = Av(1243, 1324, 1342, 1423, 2143, 2413, 2431, 3142, 3241, 3412, 3421)
$\mathcal{B}$ = Av(132, 3241, 3412, 3421)
$a_{0} = 1,~a_{1} = 1,~a_{2} = 2,~a_{3} = 6$
$a_{n} = \binom{n-2}{1}+b_{n}$